Before you climb into an aerial lift to reach new heights on the job, it’s essential to verify that the equipment is in proper working order and the area is clear of hazards. Conducting thorough inspections of the lift and your surroundings, then following safe operating procedures, will allow you to use aerial platforms productively while protecting yourself and others.

Inspect Equipment Before Each Use

An aerial lift inspection should be performed prior to the start of every shift to confirm that the machine is ready for operation. While the operator’s manual for your specific lift model will provide the most accurate checklist, there are some key components that should always be examined:

  • Fluid levels – Check that hydraulic fluid, engine oil and coolant are at their proper fill points. Top off any reservoirs that are low.
  • Wheels and tires – Scan for damage or excessive wear. Ensure tires are inflated to the PSI recommended by the manufacturer.
  • Battery and charger – Verify batteries are fully charged and connections are clean and tight. The charger should be working correctly.
  • Controls and safety components – Test that the lift’s steering, brakes, outriggers, guardrails, horn, lights, alarms and other features are functioning properly.

Do not operate any lift that appears unsafe or defective. Immediately tag it “out of service” and report it to your supervisor until repairs can be completed by a qualified technician.

In addition to the key inspection points covered above, also look over all other components of the aerial lift as recommended by the manufacturer, including the power system, platform, and supplementary safety devices. Leaks, damage, excessive wear and loose or missing parts can all indicate potentially dangerous problems. Your inspection should be thorough and comprehensive.

Inspect the Work Area

In addition to scrutinizing the lift itself, you also need to thoroughly examine the location where you will be operating it. Note any potential hazards and take steps to eliminate or reduce risks.

Outdoors, check for:

  • Drop-offs, holes or soft/unstable surfaces
  • Slopes, ditches, bumps and debris
  • Overhead power lines
  • Impending hazardous weather like high winds or heavy rain

Indoors, look for:

  • Low ceilings, beams or rafters
  • Overhead pipes, conduit, ductwork or electrical lines
  • Tight spaces that could impede maneuvering
  • Floor obstructions and piled materials

Address any issues in the work zone before proceeding to help prevent accidents. Also be on the lookout for potential trip hazards from clutter or spills, and check that lighting is adequate for safe operation.

Set Up the Lift Properly

With inspections completed, you’re ready to position the aerial lift where needed and get it ready for operation.

  • Place the lift on a firm, level surface. Use outriggers, pads or backfill if required.
  • Ensure all guardrails are secure and gates are properly latched.
  • Review the operator’s manual for any special setup instructions.
  • Verify that the platform’s load capacity, reach and height limits displayed on the equipment will not be exceeded.
  • Weigh the total load – operators, tools, materials, etc. – and confirm it is within the lift’s rated capacity.
  • Cordon off the area with cones, tape or signs to prevent unauthorized access.
  • Inspect personal fall protection equipment for defects before use. Ask questions if unsure how to properly rig and attach.

Before accessing the platform, make sure you have all tools and materials needed to complete the job so you don’t have to climb up and down repeatedly. Also be sure to wear all required PPE for the tasks you’ll be performing, including gloves, safety glasses, hard hat and protective clothing.

Operate Safely

With your inspections complete and the lift fully prepped, it’s time to start working from the elevated platform. Keep these safe operating guidelines in mind:

  • Close all gates and doors before raising the platform.
  • Attach your fall protection harness or lanyard to the manufacturer’s approved anchor point only.
  • Stand firmly on the floor with both feet – no sitting, climbing or leaning on guardrails.
  • Test the controls and safety features as you slowly elevate.
  • Never exceed the lift’s maximum vertical or horizontal reach limitations.
  • Watch carefully for overhead obstructions as you rise.
  • Allow sufficient clearance from high-voltage power lines, following OSHA’s minimum approach distance guidelines.
  • Do not move an aerial lift when the platform is raised unless specifically designed for such operation.
  • Use extreme caution when transferring to and from the platform to avoid falls.
  • Do not engage lower controls without the operator’s permission, except in emergencies.
  • Drive slowly and avoid sudden stops, turns or other erratic motions of the equipment.

Remain centered in the platform while working to avoid tipping the lift. Do not exert sideways force on objects outside the platform rails. Be prepared to lower the lift quickly if weather conditions worsen or other hazards arise. Stop work immediately if you have any doubts about safety.

Lower and Store the Lift Safely

Once your work aloft is complete, follow procedures to bring the aerial lift down and put it away properly:

  • Keep the area below clear as you descend in case materials drop. Use a spotter if required.
  • Fully lower the platform and secure it to prevent movement during transport.
  • Stow outriggers or stabilizers. Remove all work zone warnings and barriers.
  • Drive slowly and cautiously back to the storage location while watching for pedestrians and other traffic.
  • Chock wheels and lower forks to the ground or tie down if lifting mechanisms are present.

Before storing the lift, perform a brief inspection to check for any new damage that may have occurred during use. Report concerns to your supervisor or the appropriate personnel. Ensure batteries are charged or connected to shore power if needed.

Exercise Caution Working Around Aerial Lifts

Even if you never operate an aerial lift, understanding the hazards they can pose will help keep you safe when sharing a workspace:

  • Watch for and avoid barricaded work zones marked by cones or caution tape.
  • Stay clear of lifts, especially when platforms are moving up or down.
  • Be aware of blind spots and make sure operators know your location.
  • Wear a hard hat, safety shoes and other PPE required in the area.
  • Never walk or position yourself under a raised platform or aerial bucket.
  • Avoid areas where heavy tools or materials could potentially fall from aloft.
  • Maintain a safe clearance from lift equipment that is repositioning or in motion.

When possible, coordinate work schedules to minimize the number of people on foot near lift operations. Stop work if you have concerns about safe separation from aerial platforms and speak up if you see unsafe practices.

Work Safely at Height With Proper Training

Aerial lifts allow you to tackle tasks at elevation that could not be reached otherwise. But their inherent dangers make training critical. Thoroughly inspecting lifts and your surroundings, following safe operating procedures, and wearing appropriate PPE will allow you to utilize these indispensable machines while protecting yourself and your coworkers. By applying what you learn, you can get the job done efficiently while staying safe, whether you’re operating aloft or working below.

Regularly refresh and expand your knowledge through refresher courses and manufacturer or equipment-specific training. Stay up to date on new developments in aerial lift safety and changing regulations. With the right skills and vigilance, aerial platforms provide the reach you need to take your work to new heights safely.

Aerial Lift Safety: Reach New Heights With Proper Training

Working above ground level poses unique risks. Aerial lift platforms provide access for elevated jobs, but proper operation and situational awareness is crucial. Get the training you need to utilize these indispensable machines safely.

The article above clearly spells out the complexities and potential hazards that come with operating an aerial lift. It’s evident that maintaining safety standards isn’t just a matter of common sense; it requires a specialized skill set. You must understand the ins and outs of the machine, be vigilant about workplace hazards, and adhere to stringent safety protocols. That’s a lot to take in, especially when you’re balancing multiple tasks and responsibilities on the job. So, how can you ensure that you and your team are fully equipped with the knowledge and skills to operate aerial lifts safely and effectively? The answer lies in comprehensive, OSHA-compliant training.

Imagine a world where aerial lift accidents are a thing of the past. A world where you and your team can operate with complete confidence, knowing that you’re armed with the tools, techniques, and knowledge to prevent disasters before they happen. That’s not just a dream; it can be your reality.

Introducing our course: “Aerial Lifts in Industrial and Construction Environments: Working With and Around a Lift”. This is the second installment in our two-part series designed to meet and exceed OSHA’s training requirements.

Why is this course an absolute must for you and your team?

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  • In-Depth Curriculum: This course dives deep into the essential elements of aerial lift safety. From inspection criteria to safe work practices, you’ll leave no stone unturned. We cover it all, so you don’t have to worry about overlooking a vital detail that could lead to an accident.
  • Microlearning for Macro Safety: Our curriculum is broken down into 3-5 minute courses, making it easier to fit training into your busy schedule without compromising on the depth of knowledge.
  • Always Up-to-Date: Safety standards and equipment features are continually evolving. Our course ensures you’re always up-to-date with the latest in aerial lift safety protocols.

This isn’t just another course; it’s an investment in safety, efficiency, and peace of mind. Don’t leave things to chance. Equip yourself and your team with the skills needed to navigate the unique challenges and hazards that come with operating aerial lifts.

You don’t have to live in fear of what could go wrong. Take control of what will go right. Enroll in “Aerial Lifts in Industrial and Construction Environments: Working With and Around a Lift” today. Because when it comes to safety, good isn’t good enough; you need to be the best.

So, are you ready to make safety a non-negotiable in your workplace? Let’s elevate your training to new heights by clicking on the link below:

Aerial Lifts in Industrial and Construction Environments: Working With And Around a Lift