History of Occupational Safety and Health

Bernardino Ramazzini, born in Carpi in Emilia-Romagna in 1633, is often described as the “father of occupational medicine,” whose seminal contributions to the field continue to influence medical practice today. As an illustrious physician, Ramazzini’s pioneering work extended beyond the realm of occupational health, leaving notable impressions on the study of cancer and the treatment … Read more

Galen, a physician and philosopher born in AD 129 in the ancient city of Pergamon (present-day Bergama, Turkey), is often cited as one of the earliest contributors to the fields of occupational health and safety and toxicology. Son of a wealthy Greek architect, Aelius Nicon, Galen received a comprehensive education, which led to his illustrious … Read more

Introduction Pliny the Elder, a Roman naturalist, philosopher, and author, was one of the earliest figures to study the natural world and document his findings. Pliny is known for observing the toxic properties of lead oxide, sulfur dioxide, mercury sulfide, and for describing a rudimentary protective mask. In this article, we will explore Pliny’s observations … Read more

Introduction Hippocrates of Kos (c. 460 – c. 370 BC), often considered the “Father of Medicine,” was a highly influential Greek physician during the classical period. His significant contributions to medicine include the establishment of prognosis and clinical observation practices, disease classification, and the development of humoral theory. As the founder of the Hippocratic school … Read more

Introduction On November 15, 1990, President George H. W. Bush signed into law the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, a historic piece of legislation that had garnered overwhelming bipartisan support. The Amendments were designed to address four major threats to the environment and public health: acid rain, urban air pollution, toxic air emissions, and … Read more